FineFlip Guide
Ran a Red Light Camera — How to Appeal
Being caught by a red light camera can feel like a done deal — but it is not. Camera malfunctions, late NIP service, short amber phases, and emergency circumstances are all valid reasons to challenge the fine. Here is what to do next.
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Check my red light appeal freeWhat happens when you are caught by a red light camera?
The camera captures two photographs showing your vehicle crossing the stop line and entering the junction while the traffic light is red. The registered keeper receives a NIP (Notice of Intended Prosecution) within 14 days, along with a section 172 notice requiring them to identify the driver. The standard penalty is £100 and 3 points.
Step 1: Check the NIP timing
The NIP must be served within 14 days under s.1 Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988. If it arrived late, prosecution cannot proceed. This is the single strongest defence. Check the date on the NIP against the date of the alleged offence.
Step 2: Request the photographic evidence
Before deciding how to respond, request the camera photographs from the police. The evidence must clearly show your vehicle crossing the stop line while the light is red. If the images are unclear, if only one photograph was taken, or if the traffic light status cannot be determined, the evidence may be insufficient.
Step 3: Consider your defence grounds
- NIP served late (s.1 RTOA 1988)
- Camera malfunction or lack of calibration evidence
- Amber phase too short (minimum 3 seconds urban)
- Emergency vehicle avoidance (defence of necessity)
- Traffic light obscured or not visible
- You were not the driver
- You stopped beyond the line but did not enter the junction
Step 4: Respond to the NIP
You must respond to the s.172 notice identifying the driver within 28 days — failing to do so is itself a criminal offence carrying 6 points. You can identify the driver and still challenge the red light allegation. If you wish to contest, you can request a court hearing instead of accepting the fixed penalty.
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Frequently asked questions
I was caught by a red light camera. Can I appeal?
Yes. Being caught by a red light camera does not mean you have no options. You can challenge the NIP timing, camera calibration, amber phase length, or argue you were not the driver. You can also request photographic evidence from the police before deciding.
Can I request the camera evidence?
Yes. You can request the camera photographs and any video evidence from the police force handling your case. The evidence must show two clear images — your vehicle crossing the stop line and proceeding into the junction while the light is red.
What if I crossed the line to let an ambulance pass?
Moving forward to allow an emergency vehicle to pass may constitute a defence of necessity or duress of circumstances. You should still respond to the NIP, explain the circumstances, and if necessary, request a court hearing where this defence can be argued.